How is a botanical name defined?

A botanical name is defined as the genus and species name of a plant. This naming system, known as binomial nomenclature, was developed by Carl Linnaeus and provides a standardized way to identify and categorize plants scientifically. The first part of the name identifies the genus, which is a group of closely related species, while the second part identifies the specific species within that genus.

Using a standardized naming system helps avoid confusion that can arise from using common names, which can vary by region and language. For example, a single plant might have different common names in different countries, but its botanical name remains universally accepted. This system ensures clarity and consistency in botanical research and communication among scientists and horticulturists worldwide.